Failed Kidney Disease

Failure Kidney disease is a disease where organ kidney function decreased until finally no longer able to work at all in terms of screening electrolyte body disposal, maintain fluid balance and body chemicals such as sodium and potassium in the blood or urine production.

Renal disease can affect anyone who suffers a serious illness or injury where it has a direct impact on the kidney itself. Kidney disease more often dialamai those aged adults, especially in the elderly.


A. Kidney Failure Causes

Occurrence of renal failure caused by a serious illness that didedrita by the body which gradually affects the kidney organ damage. As for some diseases that often affect kidney damage include:


- The disease high blood pressure (Hypertension)

-Disease Diabetes Mellitus (Diabetes Mellitus)

- The presence of urinary tract obstruction (stones, tumors, narrowing / stricture)

- Autoimmune disorders, such as systemic lupus erythematosus

- Suffering from cancer (cancer)

- Kidney disorders, which occur in the development of many organs kidney cyst itself (polycystic kidney disease)

Damage to cells in the kidneys filter either due to infection or inflammation of the impact of high blood diseases. Medical terms is called glomerulonephritis.

As for other diseases can also cause kidney failure if not quickly addressed, among others are: Loss of a sudden a lot of search (vomiting, bleeding, burns), as well as other diseases such as pulmonary disease (TB), syphilis, malaria, hepatitis, preeclampsia, Drugs and Amyloidosis.

Renal disease develops gradually worse towards the kidney which was no longer able to work as funngsinya. In the world of medicine known types of attacks 2 renal failure, acute and chronic.

B. Signs and Symptoms of Kidney Failure Disease

The signs and symptoms of renal failure in patients who experienced acute include: swollen eyes, legs, great back pain (colic), urinary pain, fever, urinating a little, red urine / blood, frequent urination. Abnormalities of Urine: protein, blood / erythrocytes, white blood cells / Lekosit, bacteria.

While the signs and symptoms that may arise by the existence of chronic renal failure include: Weakness, not strength, appetite, nausea, vomiting, swelling, decreased urination, itching, shortness of breath, pale / anemia. Abnormalities of urine: Protein, erythrocytes, Lekosit. Lab tests abnormalities. Other: blood creatinine increased, Hb fell, Urine: protein is always positive.

C. Determination of Renal Failure Diagnosis

A doctor once asked the patient's medical history and signs and symptoms that arise, to determine the existence / occurrence of kidney failure so he will perform a physical examination focused on the possibility of kidney organ enlargement or swelling around the kidneys. If suspected of impaired kidney function, then the patient will be consulted to a kidney specialist (Nephrologist).

Further laboratory tests performed either blood or urine to see the levels of electrolytes, sodium and potassium / potassium. In some cases the medical team may perform installation of the catheter tube into the urine bag (bladder) to remove the urine. If necessary, the medical team will recommend shooting examination of kidney structures by the method of Ultrasound, Computed tomography (CT) scans or by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scans. There is even the possibility of action biopsy, namely sampling (sample) kidney tissue.

D. Medical and Kidney Failure Treatment

Handling and treatment of renal failure depends on the cause of the failure of kidney function itself. In essence, the goal of treatment is to control the symptoms, minimizing complications and slowing disease progression. For example, patients may need to decrease dietary intake of sodium, potassium, protein and fluids. If the cause is unknown impact of other diseases, your doctor will give medicine or therapy such as administration of drugs for the treatment of hypertension, anemia, or perhaps high cholesterol.

Someone who experienced failure of kidney function should be monitored very revenue (intake) and expenditure (output) of fluid, so the action and given treatment can be done well. In some serious cases, patients will be recommended or given blood laundering measures (Haemodialisa (dialysis)). Another possibility is the act of a kidney transplant or kidney transplant.

E. Having Precautions Kidney Disease

We are in a state of "feeling well" at least expected to conduct medical checks / control / laboratory. As for those who declared having kidney disorders, whether mild or moderate expected to be careful in consuming oabat-rheumatic drugs such as drugs, certain antibiotics and treated immediately if infected, avoid dehydration (vomiting), a periodic control. Hopefully this article useful to you in need, Thank you.